Introduction
The Kailash Mansarovar Tour is not just an expedition; it is a journey of the soul. Nestled in the remote southwest region of Tibet, Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar hold immense spiritual significance for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and followers of the Bon religion. Every year, thousands of pilgrims undertake the arduous journey to this sacred site to seek spiritual cleansing, blessings, and inner peace.
With its breathtaking landscapes, challenging terrains, and deep-rooted mythology, the Kailash Mansarovar Tour offers an unforgettable experience that combines physical adventure with spiritual awakening.
Spiritual Significance of Kailash Mansarovar
Mount Kailash, rising 6,638 meters above sea level, is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, the destroyer and transformer among the Hindu Trinity. According to Hindu scriptures, circumambulating the mountain (called parikrama) washes away sins of a lifetime.
For Buddhists, it is regarded as Mount Meru, the center of the universe, while Jains revere it as the place where their first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, attained nirvana. The Bon religion, predating Buddhism in Tibet, considers Kailash the seat of all spiritual power.
Nearby, Lake Mansarovar, at 4,590 meters above sea level, is one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world and holds a place of deep reverence. Bathing in or even touching its waters is believed to purify the soul and body.
Tour Routes and Travel Options
There are multiple routes to undertake the Kailash Mansarovar Tour, depending on the country of origin, budget, and physical ability. The main routes include:
1. Via Lipulekh Pass (India – MEA Organized)
This is the traditional overland route organized by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). It involves trekking through Uttarakhand’s rugged mountains via Dharchula, Gunji, and Kalapani.
- Duration: ~23 days
- Mode: Trekking and government-arranged vehicles
- Best for: Adventurous pilgrims with good fitness levels
2. Via Kyirong Border (Nepal)
This route starts from Kathmandu, drive to Kyirong border than start journey for kailash Mansarovsar Tour.
- Duration: ~10-11 days
- Mode: jeep, and moderate trekking
- Best for: Those seeking a medium service
3. Via Simikot (Nepal)
This route starts from Kathmandu, with a flight to Nepalgunj and then to Simikot, followed by a trek and drive into Tibet. It is more scenic and less strenuous than the Indian route.
- Duration: ~15-18 days
- Mode: Flight, jeep, and moderate trekking
- Best for: Those seeking a combination of comfort and adventure
4. Helicopter Tour via Nepal
A luxurious and faster way to visit, this tour involves flying to Hilsa or Simikot via helicopters and then driving into Tibet.
- Duration: ~9-12 days
- Mode: Flights and helicopter
- Best for: Elderly pilgrims or those with time constraints
Kailash Parikrama (Circumambulation)
The core spiritual component of the tour is the Kailash Parikrama, a 52-kilometer trek around Mount Kailash, usually done over three days. The highest point on the trek is Dolma La Pass (5,630 meters), which poses a significant challenge due to altitude and weather conditions.
- Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk (18 km)
- Day 2: Dirapuk to Zuthulpuk via Dolma La Pass (22 km)
- Day 3: Zuthulpuk to Darchen (12 km)
Many pilgrims report profound spiritual experiences during the parikrama, especially at Dolma La, where people leave behind symbolic items representing their past burdens.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to undertake the Kailash Mansarovar Tour is between May and September, when the weather is relatively stable and the high mountain passes are accessible. Monsoon rains are less intense in Tibet, but June to August can be tricky due to slippery trails.
Special consideration is given to the full moon of July or August, during which many Hindus believe the spiritual benefits are multiplied.
Preparation and Fitness
Due to high altitudes and remote locations, thorough preparation is crucial. Here are some important tips:
- Fitness: Start a fitness routine at least 2-3 months in advance, including cardio, yoga, and long walks.
- Acclimatization: Spend time in high-altitude areas before the parikrama to prevent altitude sickness.
- Medical Check-up: Undergo a thorough health check-up. Those with heart conditions, asthma, or high blood pressure should consult a doctor.
- Packing: Include warm clothes, trekking shoes, medicines, dry food, water purifiers, and spiritual essentials.
Permits and Documentation
All travelers must obtain the necessary permits to enter Tibet (China) and special Kailash region access. Indian citizens going through MEA will get permits arranged by the government. Those going via Nepal must obtain:
- Chinese Group Visa (through Kathmandu)
- Tibet Travel Permit
- Alien Travel Permit
A valid passport with at least 6 months of validity is essential.
Accommodation and Food
Given the remoteness, accommodations range from basic guesthouses and tents to slightly more comfortable lodges in larger towns like Darchen and Purang. Toilets and sanitation facilities are rudimentary.
Meals are typically vegetarian, and food is prepared by accompanying cooks or at local Tibetan lodges. Pilgrims are advised to carry dry snacks, water purification tablets, and electrolyte sachets.
Environmental and Ethical Considerations
Kailash Mansarovar is one of the most ecologically sensitive and spiritually pristine places on Earth. Pilgrims must avoid littering, respect local customs, and leave no trace. Use eco-friendly products and support local Tibetan and Nepali businesses wherever possible.
Conclusion
The Kailash Mansarovar Tour is much more than a pilgrimage; it is a profound personal and spiritual quest that tests one’s physical endurance and uplifts the soul. The journey, though challenging, offers inner peace, self-realization, and a deep connection with the divine.
Whether you’re a devout pilgrim or a spiritual seeker, the sight of Mount Kailash’s snow-capped peak and the serene waters of Lake Mansarovar will leave an indelible impression on your heart. Plan well, prepare wisely, and embark on a journey that truly transcends the ordinary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How difficult is the Kailash Mansarovar Tour?
A1: The tour can be physically demanding, especially the 3-day parikrama around Mount Kailash. Proper fitness, acclimatization, and mental preparation are essential.
Q2: Do I need a visa or permit to go to Kailash Mansarovar?
A2: Yes. Foreigners, including Indians, need a Chinese Group Visa and special permits for the Tibet Autonomous Region. These are usually arranged through authorized travel agencies.
Q3: Is the tour suitable for senior citizens?
A3: Yes, especially the helicopter route via Nepal. However, a medical check-up is strongly advised for all travelers, regardless of age.
Q4: What is the best time to undertake the tour?
A4: May to September is the best window, with June to August being the most popular due to spiritual significance and favorable weather.
Q5: Can non-Hindus undertake the tour?
A5: Absolutely. Mount Kailash is sacred to Buddhists, Jains, and Bon followers, and even secular travelers with spiritual curiosity are welcomed.
Q6: How much does the Kailash Mansarovar Tour cost?
A6: Costs vary depending on the route and package, ranging from $2,500 to $6,000 or more. Government-organized tours are subsidized for Indian citizens.
